𐌍𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌖 in All languages combined

Forms: naratu [romanization], naratu [alternative] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Italic *gnārāō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-. Etymology templates: {{root|xum|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|xum|itc-pro|*gnārāō|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Italic *gnārāō, {{inh+|xum|itc-pro|*gnārāō}} Inherited from Proto-Italic *gnārāō, {{der|xum|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- Head templates: {{head|xum|verb|3rd-person singular future active imperative}} 𐌍𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌖 • (naratu) (3rd-person singular future active imperative), {{tlb|xum|eig}} (early Iguvine)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gnārāō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gnārāō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gnārāō"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *gnārāō",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *gnārāō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naratu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naratu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "3rd-person singular future active imperative"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌍𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌖 • (naratu) (3rd-person singular future active imperative)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "eig"
      },
      "expansion": "(early Iguvine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Iguvine Umbrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak, recite, pronounce, proclaim"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐌍𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌖-xum-verb-IjmhQMor",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ],
        [
          "pronounce",
          "pronounce"
        ],
        [
          "proclaim",
          "proclaim"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "naraklum",
          "word": "𐌍𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌋𐌖𐌌"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌍𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌖"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gnārāō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gnārāō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gnārāō"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *gnārāō",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *gnārāō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naratu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naratu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "3rd-person singular future active imperative"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌍𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌖 • (naratu) (3rd-person singular future active imperative)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "eig"
      },
      "expansion": "(early Iguvine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Umbrian",
  "lang_code": "xum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "naraklum",
      "word": "𐌍𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌋𐌖𐌌"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Early Iguvine Umbrian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Umbrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Umbrian lemmas",
        "Umbrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Umbrian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Umbrian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
        "Umbrian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Umbrian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak, recite, pronounce, proclaim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ],
        [
          "pronounce",
          "pronounce"
        ],
        [
          "proclaim",
          "proclaim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌍𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌖"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"𐌍𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌖" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Umbrian]